Mauritius, located in the heart of the Indian Ocean, is a melting pot of cultures and influences. Its diverse history, shaped by successive colonizations and migrations, has significantly impacted the clothing choices of its people. From the Dutch colonial period to the present day, each era has left a distinctive imprint on Mauritian fashion. This article delves into the progression of fashion in Mauritius, shedding light on the styles and trends that have characterised each historical period. From the practical simplicity of early settlers to the elegant designs of modern-day fashion creators, explore the evolution of Mauritian fashion, which mirrors the cultural identity and ambitions of its inhabitants.
The Dutch Period
Between 1598 and 1710, when the Dutch were in Mauritius, clothing was mainly functional. Settlers wore simple linen and cotton garments adapted to the tropical climate. Men often wore wide shirts and trousers, while women wore long dresses and aprons.
French Period
When the French were in Mauritius between 1715 and 1810, fashion began to reflect European trends. Men wore more elaborate clothes, with jackets, breeches and stockings. Women wore French-style dresses, often adorned with lace and ribbons. Slaves, on the other hand, wore simple, practical clothes, often made from coarse fabrics.
The British Era
The British era, from 1810 to 1968, saw substantial transformations in fashion. Attire became more structured and formal. Men donned three-piece suits, and women embraced Victorian dresses featuring corsets and petticoats. Additionally, Indian indentured labourers contributed to the cultural tapestry by incorporating their traditional garments, such as saris and dhotis.
From Independence To The Present Day
Since its independence on 12 March 1968, Mauritius has seen a significant transformation in its fashion world, distinguished by a diversity of styles. The 1970s and 1980s saw the integration of Western influences, with the adoption of jeans, t-shirts and colourful dresses. The 1990s saw the emergence of local designers, who introduced a distinctly Mauritian touch to fashion. Today, the Mauritian fashion industry offers a harmonious blend of modern and traditional trends, with a growing emphasis on sustainable and fair trade practices.
The development of fashion in Mauritius showcases the island’s rich and diverse history, with each period influencing its clothing styles. From the practical attire of the initial inhabitants to contemporary designs that incorporate local customs and innovations, Mauritian fashion exemplifies the resourcefulness and inventiveness of its people. Currently, the fashion sector in Mauritius represents a seamless fusion of culture, tradition, and modernity, while progressively adopting sustainable and equitable practices, mirroring the ambitions of a progressive nation.
